Should I Remove Snow from Trees and Shrubs?

Should I Remove Snow from Trees and Shrubs?

by | Jan 27, 2025 | Gardening, Maintenance, Shrubs, Softscaping, Trees

Winter can be tough on trees and shrubs, especially when heavy snow and ice accumulate. While snow can provide some insulation against freezing temperatures, too much weight can lead to broken branches, bent shrubs, and even long-term damage to your landscape. Knowing when to remove snow from trees and shrubs, how to protect your plants, and how to assess winter damage can help you keep your trees and shrubs healthy all season long.

Proactive Ways to Protect Trees and Shrubs from Winter Damage

heavy snow on evergreens protect trees from snow damageChoose the Right Plants

Planting trees and shrubs suited to your climate is the first step to reducing winter damage. Native species or those hardy to your zone are better equipped to handle the weight of snow and ice.

Use Burlap or Protective Wraps

For smaller trees and delicate shrubs, wrapping them in burlap or protective fabric can shield branches from snow, wind, and ice buildup. This is especially useful for evergreens, which hold onto snow more than deciduous trees.

Install Supports for Vulnerable Branches

Multi-stemmed shrubs, like arborvitae or junipers, often splay open under heavy snow. Use stakes or twine to gently tie stems together before the first snowstorm to help them withstand the extra weight.

Avoid Salt Damage

Salt used to melt ice on driveways and sidewalks can damage nearby trees and shrubs. Use sand or calcium chloride instead, and keep de-icing chemicals away from your landscape.

Mulch Around the Base

Apply a layer of mulch (about 2-4 inches thick) around the base of trees and shrubs to help insulate roots and retain moisture during winter freezes and thaws.

When (and How) to Remove Snow or Ice

heavy snow on evergreens protect shrubs from snow damageNot all snow or ice needs to be removed. In some cases, it’s better to leave it alone to avoid causing more harm than good.

When to Remove Snow

  • If branches are bending dangerously under the weight of snow, it’s time to remove snow from trees and shrubs.
  • When snow accumulation is particularly heavy and is causing obvious strain on shrubs or trees.
  • For smaller shrubs that may be completely buried under a heavy snowfall.

How to Safely Remove Snow:

  • Use a broom or soft brush to GENTLY sweep snow off branches. Start from the bottom and work your way up to avoid adding extra weight to lower limbs.
  • Avoid using shovels or sharp tools that can damage bark and branches.
  • Never shake snow-covered branches, as this can cause them to snap, especially when frozen.

When NOT to Remove Snow

  • If the snow is light and fluffy, it generally won’t cause harm and can be left alone.
  • If branches are encased in ice, do not attempt to break or remove it. The ice protects the tree temporarily, and attempting to remove it could result in snapped branches or stripped bark.

How to Check for Damage After a Storm

Once the snow and ice have melted or settled, inspect your trees and shrubs for signs of damage: 

Look for Broken Branches

Check for cracked, split, or broken limbs that may need pruning.

remove snow from trees and shrubs landscaping guide how-to protect trees from damageExamine the Shape of Shrubs

Some shrubs may remain misshapen after being weighed down by snow. Give them time to bounce back before making adjustments.

Inspect Trunk and Bark Damage

Deep cracks or peeling bark may signal significant stress.

Pruning Tip

Remove broken or damaged branches promptly with clean, sharp pruning tools. Make cuts just outside the branch collar to help the plant heal properly.

When It Might Be Necessary to Replace a Tree or Shrub

Sometimes, despite your best efforts, a tree or shrub may suffer irreparable damage. Here are signs it may be time to replace it:

Severe Structural Damage

If more than 50% of a tree’s branches are broken or the trunk is split, the tree may not recover.

Permanent Leaning

If a tree or shrub has been pushed significantly out of position, its root system may be compromised.

Continued Poor Health

If a tree or shrub fails to leaf out in spring or shows signs of decline like dieback or stunted growth, it may not recover.

When replacing a damaged tree or shrub, consider selecting a hardier variety better suited to your winter conditions.

Protecting trees and shrubs during winter starts with preparation, but knowing when and how to remove snow can make all the difference. By being proactive and carefully assessing any damage, you can help your landscape survive the season and thrive come spring. If you’re ever unsure whether a tree or shrub is salvageable, consider consulting an arborist or landscaping professional for advice.

With the right care, your winter landscape can remain healthy, beautiful, and resilient year after year!

Caring for Newly Planted Trees

Caring for Newly Planted Trees

by | Sep 12, 2024 | Landscape Design, Maintenance, Shrubs, Softscaping, Trees

Planting or transplanting a tree is a significant step towards enhancing your landscape, but the success of this endeavour largely depends on the care provided during the first few years. This comprehensive guide will help ensure your newly planted or transplanted tree thrives.

Watering Newly Planted Trees

  • Watering Newly Planted TreesInitial Watering: Immediately after planting or transplanting, water the tree thoroughly. This helps settle the soil and eliminate air pockets around the roots.
  • Establishing a Routine: For the first few weeks, water the tree every 2-3 days. Gradually reduce the frequency to once a week after the tree has started to establish itself (about 6-8 weeks).
  • Water Quantity: Ensure deep watering, which means the water should reach the tree’s root zone (about 12-18 inches deep). Depending on the size of the tree, 10-15 gallons of water per watering session may be needed.
  • Mulching: Apply a 2-4 inch layer of mulch around the base of the tree, keeping it a few inches away from the trunk. Mulch helps retain moisture and regulates soil temperature.

Fertilizing Newly Planted Trees

  • Protecting Newly Planted Trees from WindWhen to Fertilize: Avoid fertilizing immediately after planting. Wait until the tree shows signs of new growth, which indicates it has begun to establish its roots.
  • Type of Fertilizer: We prefer fertilizer spikes which are balanced and slow-release, and are inserted into the soil around the drip line, which eliminates risk of burning the grass surrounding the tree. Organic compost or well-decomposed manure can also be beneficial.
  • How to Apply: Stake about 4 fertilizer spikes, evenly spaced, in the soil under the tree canopy.

Protection from Wind

  • Staking Newly Planted Trees to protect from windStaking: Young trees may need to be staked to protect them from strong winds, especially in exposed areas. Use flexible tree ties that allow some movement, promoting a stronger trunk.
  • Placement of Stakes: Smaller trees typically only require one stake. Place stake outside the root ball, angled outward, on the side of prevailing winds and tie the tree loosely. If staking a larger tree, add a second stake opposite the first one. Remove stakes after one growing season to prevent girdling and to encourage independent growth.

Protection from Standing Water

While improving drainage by amending the soil and/or raising the planting site can improve the immediate area, it will not help the tree in the long run. Once the tree is established and the roots grow beyond the amended area, they’ll be exposed to the poor draining characteristics of the overall site. It’s best to avoid areas with poor drainage, and opt instead for spots with more tree-friendly soil conditions.

Protection from Frost and Snow

  • Protecting Newly Planted Trees from Frost and SnowFrost Protection: In areas prone to frost, new evergreens should be wrapped with burlap, but this is only necessary for their first winter. Young deciduous trees do not need to be wrapped unless they are not extremely hardy for your zone.
  • Mulching for Insulation: Mulch not only retains moisture but also insulates the roots from extreme cold. Apply mulch before the first hard freeze and replenish as needed throughout the winter.
  • Snow and Ice Removal: Gently brush off snow from the branches to prevent them from breaking. Avoid using salt-based deicers near trees, as salt can damage the roots and soil structure.

Monitoring and Maintenance

  • Regular Inspections: Check the tree regularly for signs of stress, such as wilting, discoloration, or pests. Address any issues promptly to prevent long-term damage.
  • Pruning: Prune any dead, damaged, or diseased branches to promote healthy growth. Avoid heavy pruning in the first year after planting to allow the tree to establish itself.
  • Pest and Disease Control: Monitor for pests and diseases, and treat as necessary. Organic and biological controls should be used according to the severity of the problem and the tree species. Chemical pest controls are not permitted for use in Ontario.

Caring for Newly Planted Trees Long Term

  • Ongoing Watering and Fertilization: Continue to water the tree during dry spells, even after it has become established. Fertilize annually, for the first five years. After that, roots are so deep that standard fertilization strategies will not impact the deep roots. If you do suspect that your tree requires fertilization, we recommend contacting a company that specializes in deep root fertilization.
  • Seasonal Adjustments: Adapt your care routine to seasonal changes. For example, reduce watering in the fall as the tree prepares for dormancy, and resume regular watering in the spring.

Proper care during the first few years of a tree’s life sets the foundation for a healthy, long-lasting addition to your landscape. By following these guidelines, you can ensure your tree grows strong and resilient, contributing to the beauty and health of your environment for years to come. If you’d prefer to have assistance with tree selection and planting, contact us.

Soil Types and Landscaping

Soil Types and Landscaping

by | Feb 5, 2024 | Gardening, Irrigation, Maintenance, Shrubs, Softscaping, Trees

Landscaping that not only is not only beautiful but healthy depends heavily on the quality of the soil that provides a landscape’s foundation. As in most places, Southwestern Ontario’s distinct regional climate and geological conditions shape the native soils. In this blog post, we will explore the connection between soil types and landscaping, delve into the characteristics of Southwestern Ontario soils, and discuss how homeowners can improve soil conditions in their own landscapes.

The Significance of Soil in Landscaping

Soil serves as the lifeblood of any garden, influencing plant health, growth, and overall ecosystem balance. Its physical, chemical, and biological properties contribute to water retention, nutrient availability, and microbial activity – all crucial factors for a flourishing landscape. Properly managed soil can enhance plant resilience, reduce erosion, and create a sustainable and visually appealing outdoor space.

Southwestern Ontario Soils

Amending soil for landscapingThe soils in Southwestern Ontario are diverse, shaped by various factors including climate, parent material, and topography. Common soil types include clay, loam, and sandy soils. Each soil type has unique characteristics that affect water retention, drainage, and nutrient availability.

Clay Soil

Clay soils are heavy and compacted, which allows them to retain water well. However, they can also result in poor drainage and aeration. To improve clay soil, adding organic matter such as compost can enhance its structure and drainage. Simply adding sand to dry soil can also improve drainage, as can adding garden lime. Clay soil comprises a significant proportion of the soils in our region.

Loam Soil

Loam soil is a well-balanced combination of sand, silt, and clay. It is ideal for gardening due to its excellent water retention and drainage properties. Regular addition of organic matter helps maintain its fertility.

Sandy Soil

Sandy soils consist of larger particles that drain quickly. However, they struggle to retain water and nutrients. Adding organic matter, such as compost or well-rotted manure, can improve water retention and fertility.

Best Plants for Different Soil Types

Soil types and qualitySelecting the appropriate plants for your soil type is crucial for a thriving landscape in Southwestern Ontario:

Clay Soil

  • Plants that tolerate wet conditions: Redtwig dogwood, summersweet, and cardinal flower
  • Drought-tolerant options: Russian sage, yarrow, and black-eyed Susan

Loam Soil

  • Versatile options: Daylilies, coneflowers, and ornamental grasses.
  • Shade-loving plants: Hostas, astilbes, and ferns.

Sandy Soil

  • Drought-tolerant plants: Lavender, sedum, and coreopsis.
  • Acid-loving plants: Azaleas, blueberries, and rhododendrons.

Even if you have soil that is unsuitable for a particular tree or plant you desire to include in your landscape, you don’t have to give up on the idea entirely. It will require some effort to amend the soil to adequately sustain the chosen specimen.

Amending Soil Conditions

soil types and landscapingHomeowners in Southwestern Ontario can proactively improve soil conditions to meet their landscaping needs. Here are some suggestions:

Adjusting Acidity

  • Test the soil pH using a home testing kit.
  • To increase acidity, incorporate organic matter like pine needles, peat moss, or sulfur.
  • To decrease acidity, introduce lime into the soil.

Improving Drainage

  • For clay soils, add organic matter, garden lime, or sand to enhance aeration and drainage.
  • For sandy soils, mix in compost to improve water retention.
  • Consider installing raised beds or French drains in poorly draining areas.

Homeowners in Southwestern Ontario can achieve a beautiful and sustainable outdoor space by understanding the unique characteristics of their soils and implementing thoughtful improvements. By selecting appropriate plants and maintaining healthy soil conditions, they can create a vibrant and resilient garden that enhances the beauty of their homes while positively contributing to the local ecosystem.

Mow Your Lawn Like A Pro

Mow Your Lawn Like A Pro

by | Jul 31, 2023 | Lawn care, Maintenance

A lush, well-maintained lawn can significantly enhance the curb appeal of your home and provide a beautiful outdoor space for relaxation and recreation. If you want your lawn to look like it’s professionally groomed and prefer to do it yourself, the following tips might be all you need to mow your lawn like a pro. Here’s how to mow your lawn like a pro to achieve a perfectly manicured lawn that will be the envy of your neighborhood.

Tips and Techniques for a Perfectly Manicured Yard

Choose the Right Equipment

mow your lawn like a pro edging lawn care cut grass like a landscaperInvesting in quality lawn care equipment is essential to achieve professional results. A sturdy lawnmower with sharp blades is a must. Whether you prefer a traditional gas-powered mower or an eco-friendly electric one, make sure it suits the size and terrain of your lawn. Additionally, consider acquiring a string trimmer, also known as an edger, for detailing and reaching areas that the lawnmower can’t easily access.

Regular Maintenance

Consistent maintenance is key to a perfectly manicured lawn. Set a schedule for cutting your grass, typically once to twice a week during the growing season, depending on the type of grass and weather conditions. Regular mowing helps to promote healthy grass growth and prevents the lawn from becoming overgrown.

Avoid Cutting Grass Too Short

One common mistake is cutting grass too short. Mowing your lawn too low can put undue stress on soil and your lawn’s root system, leaving it vulnerable to pests, diseases, and weed invasion. A general rule of thumb is to never remove more than one-third of the grass height in a single mowing session. Opt for a higher setting on your lawnmower (2.5” to 3”), particularly during the hot summer months, as longer grass blades provide shade to the soil, retaining moisture and preventing weed growth. At the end of growing season, lower your blade to 2” for a shorter cut to prevent small rodents from overwintering in your grass.

Mow with a Pattern

Professionals often mow in a different pattern each time to prevent grass from leaning in one direction and create a more uniform look. Alternate between horizontal, vertical, and diagonal mowing patterns to avoid compaction and achieve a cleaner cut.

Keep Blades Sharp

mow your lawn like a pro edging lawn care cut grass like a landscaperDull mower blades tear the grass rather than cutting it cleanly. This can lead to a brownish, uneven appearance on the lawn’s surface. Regularly sharpen your lawnmower blades to ensure a precise and neat cut, enhancing the overall aesthetics of your lawn. A few times a year, you can use mulching blades on your mower. These blades will chop or cut the clippings in smaller pieces to make it easier for them to decompose.

Trim and Edge

For a professional finish, pay attention to the details. Use a string trimmer as an edger to create distinct boundaries between the lawn and other elements like a patio, driveway, flowerbeds, and walkways. Edging adds a polished touch to your yard.

Mind the Weather

Avoid mowing the lawn when it’s wet, as wet grass is more likely to clump and clog the lawnmower. Additionally, mowing wet grass can cause uneven cuts and damage the turf. Aim to mow during the cooler parts of the day, preferably early morning or late afternoon, to reduce stress on the grass.

Clean Up After Mowing

Finally, after you’ve finished mowing, take a few extra minutes to clean up the lawn. Remove any grass clippings and debris left behind. This will not only make your lawn look neater but also prevent clippings forming “thatch” which can smother the grass and block sunlight.

By following these expert tips to mow your lawn like a pro, you can transform your lawn into a professionally manicured masterpiece. Remember that patience and consistent care are the keys to success. With time and practice, you’ll become a lawn-cutting expert. If you want the professional look without the work, contact us to discuss a maintenance plan.