Should I Remove Snow from Trees and Shrubs?

Should I Remove Snow from Trees and Shrubs?

by | Jan 27, 2025 | Gardening, Maintenance, Shrubs, Softscaping, Trees

Winter can be tough on trees and shrubs, especially when heavy snow and ice accumulate. While snow can provide some insulation against freezing temperatures, too much weight can lead to broken branches, bent shrubs, and even long-term damage to your landscape. Knowing when to remove snow from trees and shrubs, how to protect your plants, and how to assess winter damage can help you keep your trees and shrubs healthy all season long.

Proactive Ways to Protect Trees and Shrubs from Winter Damage

heavy snow on evergreens protect trees from snow damageChoose the Right Plants

Planting trees and shrubs suited to your climate is the first step to reducing winter damage. Native species or those hardy to your zone are better equipped to handle the weight of snow and ice.

Use Burlap or Protective Wraps

For smaller trees and delicate shrubs, wrapping them in burlap or protective fabric can shield branches from snow, wind, and ice buildup. This is especially useful for evergreens, which hold onto snow more than deciduous trees.

Install Supports for Vulnerable Branches

Multi-stemmed shrubs, like arborvitae or junipers, often splay open under heavy snow. Use stakes or twine to gently tie stems together before the first snowstorm to help them withstand the extra weight.

Avoid Salt Damage

Salt used to melt ice on driveways and sidewalks can damage nearby trees and shrubs. Use sand or calcium chloride instead, and keep de-icing chemicals away from your landscape.

Mulch Around the Base

Apply a layer of mulch (about 2-4 inches thick) around the base of trees and shrubs to help insulate roots and retain moisture during winter freezes and thaws.

When (and How) to Remove Snow or Ice

heavy snow on evergreens protect shrubs from snow damageNot all snow or ice needs to be removed. In some cases, it’s better to leave it alone to avoid causing more harm than good.

When to Remove Snow

  • If branches are bending dangerously under the weight of snow, it’s time to remove snow from trees and shrubs.
  • When snow accumulation is particularly heavy and is causing obvious strain on shrubs or trees.
  • For smaller shrubs that may be completely buried under a heavy snowfall.

How to Safely Remove Snow:

  • Use a broom or soft brush to GENTLY sweep snow off branches. Start from the bottom and work your way up to avoid adding extra weight to lower limbs.
  • Avoid using shovels or sharp tools that can damage bark and branches.
  • Never shake snow-covered branches, as this can cause them to snap, especially when frozen.

When NOT to Remove Snow

  • If the snow is light and fluffy, it generally won’t cause harm and can be left alone.
  • If branches are encased in ice, do not attempt to break or remove it. The ice protects the tree temporarily, and attempting to remove it could result in snapped branches or stripped bark.

How to Check for Damage After a Storm

Once the snow and ice have melted or settled, inspect your trees and shrubs for signs of damage: 

Look for Broken Branches

Check for cracked, split, or broken limbs that may need pruning.

remove snow from trees and shrubs landscaping guide how-to protect trees from damageExamine the Shape of Shrubs

Some shrubs may remain misshapen after being weighed down by snow. Give them time to bounce back before making adjustments.

Inspect Trunk and Bark Damage

Deep cracks or peeling bark may signal significant stress.

Pruning Tip

Remove broken or damaged branches promptly with clean, sharp pruning tools. Make cuts just outside the branch collar to help the plant heal properly.

When It Might Be Necessary to Replace a Tree or Shrub

Sometimes, despite your best efforts, a tree or shrub may suffer irreparable damage. Here are signs it may be time to replace it:

Severe Structural Damage

If more than 50% of a tree’s branches are broken or the trunk is split, the tree may not recover.

Permanent Leaning

If a tree or shrub has been pushed significantly out of position, its root system may be compromised.

Continued Poor Health

If a tree or shrub fails to leaf out in spring or shows signs of decline like dieback or stunted growth, it may not recover.

When replacing a damaged tree or shrub, consider selecting a hardier variety better suited to your winter conditions.

Protecting trees and shrubs during winter starts with preparation, but knowing when and how to remove snow can make all the difference. By being proactive and carefully assessing any damage, you can help your landscape survive the season and thrive come spring. If you’re ever unsure whether a tree or shrub is salvageable, consider consulting an arborist or landscaping professional for advice.

With the right care, your winter landscape can remain healthy, beautiful, and resilient year after year!

Caring for Newly Planted Trees

Caring for Newly Planted Trees

by | Sep 12, 2024 | Landscape Design, Maintenance, Shrubs, Softscaping, Trees

Planting or transplanting a tree is a significant step towards enhancing your landscape, but the success of this endeavour largely depends on the care provided during the first few years. This comprehensive guide will help ensure your newly planted or transplanted tree thrives.

Watering Newly Planted Trees

  • Watering Newly Planted TreesInitial Watering: Immediately after planting or transplanting, water the tree thoroughly. This helps settle the soil and eliminate air pockets around the roots.
  • Establishing a Routine: For the first few weeks, water the tree every 2-3 days. Gradually reduce the frequency to once a week after the tree has started to establish itself (about 6-8 weeks).
  • Water Quantity: Ensure deep watering, which means the water should reach the tree’s root zone (about 12-18 inches deep). Depending on the size of the tree, 10-15 gallons of water per watering session may be needed.
  • Mulching: Apply a 2-4 inch layer of mulch around the base of the tree, keeping it a few inches away from the trunk. Mulch helps retain moisture and regulates soil temperature.

Fertilizing Newly Planted Trees

  • Protecting Newly Planted Trees from WindWhen to Fertilize: Avoid fertilizing immediately after planting. Wait until the tree shows signs of new growth, which indicates it has begun to establish its roots.
  • Type of Fertilizer: We prefer fertilizer spikes which are balanced and slow-release, and are inserted into the soil around the drip line, which eliminates risk of burning the grass surrounding the tree. Organic compost or well-decomposed manure can also be beneficial.
  • How to Apply: Stake about 4 fertilizer spikes, evenly spaced, in the soil under the tree canopy.

Protection from Wind

  • Staking Newly Planted Trees to protect from windStaking: Young trees may need to be staked to protect them from strong winds, especially in exposed areas. Use flexible tree ties that allow some movement, promoting a stronger trunk.
  • Placement of Stakes: Smaller trees typically only require one stake. Place stake outside the root ball, angled outward, on the side of prevailing winds and tie the tree loosely. If staking a larger tree, add a second stake opposite the first one. Remove stakes after one growing season to prevent girdling and to encourage independent growth.

Protection from Standing Water

While improving drainage by amending the soil and/or raising the planting site can improve the immediate area, it will not help the tree in the long run. Once the tree is established and the roots grow beyond the amended area, they’ll be exposed to the poor draining characteristics of the overall site. It’s best to avoid areas with poor drainage, and opt instead for spots with more tree-friendly soil conditions.

Protection from Frost and Snow

  • Protecting Newly Planted Trees from Frost and SnowFrost Protection: In areas prone to frost, new evergreens should be wrapped with burlap, but this is only necessary for their first winter. Young deciduous trees do not need to be wrapped unless they are not extremely hardy for your zone.
  • Mulching for Insulation: Mulch not only retains moisture but also insulates the roots from extreme cold. Apply mulch before the first hard freeze and replenish as needed throughout the winter.
  • Snow and Ice Removal: Gently brush off snow from the branches to prevent them from breaking. Avoid using salt-based deicers near trees, as salt can damage the roots and soil structure.

Monitoring and Maintenance

  • Regular Inspections: Check the tree regularly for signs of stress, such as wilting, discoloration, or pests. Address any issues promptly to prevent long-term damage.
  • Pruning: Prune any dead, damaged, or diseased branches to promote healthy growth. Avoid heavy pruning in the first year after planting to allow the tree to establish itself.
  • Pest and Disease Control: Monitor for pests and diseases, and treat as necessary. Organic and biological controls should be used according to the severity of the problem and the tree species. Chemical pest controls are not permitted for use in Ontario.

Caring for Newly Planted Trees Long Term

  • Ongoing Watering and Fertilization: Continue to water the tree during dry spells, even after it has become established. Fertilize annually, for the first five years. After that, roots are so deep that standard fertilization strategies will not impact the deep roots. If you do suspect that your tree requires fertilization, we recommend contacting a company that specializes in deep root fertilization.
  • Seasonal Adjustments: Adapt your care routine to seasonal changes. For example, reduce watering in the fall as the tree prepares for dormancy, and resume regular watering in the spring.

Proper care during the first few years of a tree’s life sets the foundation for a healthy, long-lasting addition to your landscape. By following these guidelines, you can ensure your tree grows strong and resilient, contributing to the beauty and health of your environment for years to come. If you’d prefer to have assistance with tree selection and planting, contact us.

Soil Types and Landscaping

Soil Types and Landscaping

by | Feb 5, 2024 | Gardening, Irrigation, Maintenance, Shrubs, Softscaping, Trees

Landscaping that not only is not only beautiful but healthy depends heavily on the quality of the soil that provides a landscape’s foundation. As in most places, Southwestern Ontario’s distinct regional climate and geological conditions shape the native soils. In this blog post, we will explore the connection between soil types and landscaping, delve into the characteristics of Southwestern Ontario soils, and discuss how homeowners can improve soil conditions in their own landscapes.

The Significance of Soil in Landscaping

Soil serves as the lifeblood of any garden, influencing plant health, growth, and overall ecosystem balance. Its physical, chemical, and biological properties contribute to water retention, nutrient availability, and microbial activity – all crucial factors for a flourishing landscape. Properly managed soil can enhance plant resilience, reduce erosion, and create a sustainable and visually appealing outdoor space.

Southwestern Ontario Soils

Amending soil for landscapingThe soils in Southwestern Ontario are diverse, shaped by various factors including climate, parent material, and topography. Common soil types include clay, loam, and sandy soils. Each soil type has unique characteristics that affect water retention, drainage, and nutrient availability.

Clay Soil

Clay soils are heavy and compacted, which allows them to retain water well. However, they can also result in poor drainage and aeration. To improve clay soil, adding organic matter such as compost can enhance its structure and drainage. Simply adding sand to dry soil can also improve drainage, as can adding garden lime. Clay soil comprises a significant proportion of the soils in our region.

Loam Soil

Loam soil is a well-balanced combination of sand, silt, and clay. It is ideal for gardening due to its excellent water retention and drainage properties. Regular addition of organic matter helps maintain its fertility.

Sandy Soil

Sandy soils consist of larger particles that drain quickly. However, they struggle to retain water and nutrients. Adding organic matter, such as compost or well-rotted manure, can improve water retention and fertility.

Best Plants for Different Soil Types

Soil types and qualitySelecting the appropriate plants for your soil type is crucial for a thriving landscape in Southwestern Ontario:

Clay Soil

  • Plants that tolerate wet conditions: Redtwig dogwood, summersweet, and cardinal flower
  • Drought-tolerant options: Russian sage, yarrow, and black-eyed Susan

Loam Soil

  • Versatile options: Daylilies, coneflowers, and ornamental grasses.
  • Shade-loving plants: Hostas, astilbes, and ferns.

Sandy Soil

  • Drought-tolerant plants: Lavender, sedum, and coreopsis.
  • Acid-loving plants: Azaleas, blueberries, and rhododendrons.

Even if you have soil that is unsuitable for a particular tree or plant you desire to include in your landscape, you don’t have to give up on the idea entirely. It will require some effort to amend the soil to adequately sustain the chosen specimen.

Amending Soil Conditions

soil types and landscapingHomeowners in Southwestern Ontario can proactively improve soil conditions to meet their landscaping needs. Here are some suggestions:

Adjusting Acidity

  • Test the soil pH using a home testing kit.
  • To increase acidity, incorporate organic matter like pine needles, peat moss, or sulfur.
  • To decrease acidity, introduce lime into the soil.

Improving Drainage

  • For clay soils, add organic matter, garden lime, or sand to enhance aeration and drainage.
  • For sandy soils, mix in compost to improve water retention.
  • Consider installing raised beds or French drains in poorly draining areas.

Homeowners in Southwestern Ontario can achieve a beautiful and sustainable outdoor space by understanding the unique characteristics of their soils and implementing thoughtful improvements. By selecting appropriate plants and maintaining healthy soil conditions, they can create a vibrant and resilient garden that enhances the beauty of their homes while positively contributing to the local ecosystem.

Compact Trees and Shrubs for Small Spaces

Compact Trees and Shrubs for Small Spaces

by | Jan 17, 2024 | Flowers, Foliage, Landscape Design, Shrubs, Softscaping, Trees

Transform your petite yard into a lush oasis with our top recommendations for compact trees and shrubs for small spaces in hardiness zones 5 and 6. We understand the challenges posed by these demanding climates. But with the right plant selection, you can cultivate a vibrant and inviting outdoor space that thrives. Discover the perfect options for small yards and narrow spaces in our guide below.

Dwarf Korean Lilac

In small yards, this compact lilac variety shines with fragrant blooms in a stunning lavender hue. It serves as an ideal focal point or a charming addition to borders.

The japanese maples is a compact tree that works well in a small yardJapanese Maple

The compact “Crimson Queen” Japanese maple is a stunning ornamental tree prized for its compact size and rich burgundy cut-leaf foliage. It belongs to the Aceraceae family and is a dwarf cultivar of the Japanese maple species. The Crimson Queen typically grows to about 6 to 8 feet high. Its spreading, cascading form creates an elegant and graceful appearance.

Compact Burning Bush

Add a burst of color to your small yard with the Compact Burning Bush, known for its fiery fall foliage. Its compact size and low maintenance make it a popular choice for tight spaces.

The Boxwood is an excellent choice for a small yard.Boxwood

The boxwood is a popular evergreen shrub that belongs to the Buxaceae family. It is widely cultivated for its dense foliage and compact growth habit  in landscaping and garden design. Boxwoods are versatile and known for their small, glossy, and leathery leaves.

Dwarf Balsam Fir

The Dwarf Balsam Fir is a variant of the balsam fir and is known for its compact size and dense growth habit. The dwarf balsam fir typically reaches a height of about 3 to 6 feet and has a pyramidal shape with short, soft dark green needles.

rhododendrons are relatively compact and add bursts of colour to small backyard gardensRhododendrons and Azaleas

In addition to their aesthetic appeal, these plants are admired for their compact growth habit. They typically form dense, rounded bushes with a well-branched structure. This makes them ideal for creating hedges, borders, or even standalone focal points. Their compact nature allows them to fit well in smaller gardens or confined spaces. And they provide a burst of color and greenery without overwhelming an area. It’s easy to maintain and shape these flowering shrubs through pruning, enabling gardeners to control their size and promote healthy growth.

Weeping Pussy Willow

With its graceful weeping branches and early spring catkins, the Weeping Pussy Willow brings whimsy and charm to small yards without overwhelming the space.

compact trees and shrubs for small spaces hydrangea Compact Hydrangea

‘Little Lime,’ a smaller version of the popular ‘Limelight,’ adds a touch of romance to limited spaces. With its showy, cone-shaped blooms, this hydrangea is beautiful in small areas.

Pencil Point Juniper

The Pencil Point Juniper is a fantastic addition to small yards. With its slender, columnar form and compact size, it adds a vertical elegance without taking up much space. The blue-green foliage adds a touch of colour and texture to your garden, making it an excellent choice for adding visual interest.

To achieve a stunning small yard in hardiness zones 5 and 6, selecting the right compact trees and shrubs for a small yard is crucial. Choose trees and shrubs that are naturally compact or can be pruned to fit your space, ensuring your garden is both beautiful and tailored to the demands of your region. Embrace the diverse colors, shapes, and sizes available among these selections, and witness your small yard transform into a captivating retreat that delights you throughout the seasons.

 

Caring for Ice-Damaged Trees and Shrubs

Caring for Ice-Damaged Trees and Shrubs

by | Nov 29, 2023 | Shrubs, Trees

As winter tightens its icy grip, our landscapes often suffer from freezing temperatures, leaving trees and shrubs susceptible to damage. Ice storms can be particularly harsh, encasing branches in thick layers of ice that lead to breakage and stress. However, with proper care and attention, you can facilitate the recovery and revitalization of your greenery. In this guide, we will explore effective strategies for nurturing and restoring trees and shrubs damaged by ice, ensuring they thrive once again.

Caring for Ice-damaged Trees and ShrubsAssessment and Safety Considerations

Before embarking on the recovery process, it is crucial to assess the extent of the damage. Start by identifying broken or hanging branches that pose safety risks. Trim these damaged limbs cautiously to prevent harm to people, pets, or property. Use appropriate pruning tools and techniques to make clean cuts, minimizing the risk of further damage.

Gentle De-Icing Methods

If your trees and shrubs are still coated in ice, avoid the temptation to forcibly remove it. Instead, allow nature to take its course and naturally melt the ice. Applying force can cause additional harm, so exercise patience and let the sun or slightly warmer temperatures facilitate the melting process.

Precise Pruning Techniques

Once the ice has melted, initiate the pruning process. Remove broken or damaged branches using clean, sharp tools. Make cuts just outside the branch collar—the swollen area where the branch meets the trunk. This promotes faster healing and reduces the risk of disease. If the branches are larger, don’t make the initial cut at the collar, since it might strip the bark of the tree or create a larger wound than necessary. Cut if off in stages. If you are uncertain about which branches to trim, seek guidance from a professional landscaper or arborist.

guide for dealing with ice damage on trees and shrubsFertilization and Hydration

Ice-damaged trees and shrubs can benefit from a nutrient boost to aid in their recovery. But fertilize only in the months without an “r” (May to August) to prevent forced growth during a tree’s dormant period. Apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer to the soil around the base of the plants. This provides essential nutrients for new growth. Additionally, ensure that the damaged area receives adequate water to support the healing process.

Protective Mulching

Applying a layer of mulch around the base of your trees and shrubs serves multiple purposes. It helps retain soil moisture, regulates temperature, and acts as a protective barrier. Spread a two- to four-inch layer of organic mulch, such as wood chips or shredded bark, making sure it does not directly touch the trunk. Instead, create a well, with the centre lower than the outside part of the mulch ring. This helps with water absorption. Mulching also prevents competition from grass and weeds, allowing your plants to focus on recovery.

Patience and Observance

Recovery takes time, so exercise patience and regularly observe your trees and shrubs. Look for signs of new growth, such as budding leaves or shoots. If progress is slow or you notice persistent issues, consider seeking professional advice. Arborists can provide specialized care tailored to your specific situation.

Caring for ice-damaged trees and shrubs requires a delicate balance of patience, precision, and nurturing. By following these steps, you can provide the necessary support for your green companions on their journey to recovery, ensuring they continue to enhance your landscape with their beauty for years to come. Remember, a little tender loving care goes a long way in revitalizing nature’s resilience.